Treatment of experimental endocarditis due to multidrug resistant Enterococcus faecium with ciprofloxacin and novobiocin

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1994 Nov;34(5):797-802. doi: 10.1093/jac/34.5.797.

Abstract

The effectiveness of ciprofloxacin and/or novobiocin therapy was assessed for experimental endocarditis caused by three strains of Enterococcus faecium resistant to ampicillin, vancomycin, and aminoglycosides. Rabbits with endocarditis caused by two of the strains had a significant decrease in bacterial counts in vegetations when treated with both antibiotics. Further studies using combination therapy with ciprofloxacin plus novobiocin for multidrug resistant strains of E. faecium are warranted.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Ciprofloxacin / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / therapeutic use*
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / drug therapy*
  • Enterococcus faecium / drug effects*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / drug therapy*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Novobiocin / pharmacology
  • Novobiocin / therapeutic use*
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Novobiocin
  • Ciprofloxacin