Asplenic fulminant sepsis secondary to a dog bite complicated by toxic epidermal necrolysis/Stevens-Johnson syndrome

N Z Med J. 2012 Jul 29;125(1358):74-7.

Abstract

We report a case of asplenic fulminant sepsis in Australia following a dog bite which was complicated by toxic epidermal necrolysis/Stevens-Johnson syndrome (TENS/SJS). Capnocytophaga canimorsus, the infective organism, is a rare cause of septicaemia: a high degree of suspicion of this unusual organism and its early aggressive management is paramount. The diagnostic and management difficulties of TENS/SJS in the context of a patient with fulminant sepsis, DIC and on inotropes are also highlighted.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bites and Stings / complications*
  • Capnocytophaga*
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / etiology
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / microbiology
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / therapy
  • Dogs*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Gangrene / etiology
  • Gangrene / microbiology
  • Gangrene / therapy
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / etiology*
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Organ Failure / etiology
  • Multiple Organ Failure / microbiology
  • Multiple Organ Failure / therapy
  • Sepsis / etiology
  • Sepsis / microbiology*
  • Sepsis / therapy
  • Splenectomy / adverse effects
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / etiology
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / microbiology*
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / therapy