Novel beta-lactamase from Capnocytophaga sp

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Aug;34(8):1501-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.8.1501.

Abstract

A novel beta-lactamase activity which confers resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins and penicillins has been found in strain IC 5/21 of Capnocytophaga spp. Enzyme activity migrated at a molecular size of 38,000 daltons and at an isoelectric point of 3.6, with a minor band at 4.1. Kinetic studies suggested that it belonged to Richmond and Sykes beta-lactamase class 1c. Isoelectric focusing could be achieved only if a nonionic detergent was added to the gel, suggesting the presence of a hydrophobic enzyme akin to a membrane-bound beta-lactamase of gram-positive bacteria. The location of the gene coding for this beta-lactamase is not yet known.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Capnocytophaga / enzymology*
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Kinetics
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Weight
  • Plasmids
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism*
  • beta-Lactams

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • beta-Lactams
  • beta-Lactamases