Parainfluenza virus type 3 pneumonia in bone marrow transplant recipients: multiple small nodules in high- resolution lung computed tomography scans provide a radiological clue to diagnosis

Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Apr 1;48(7):905-9. doi: 10.1086/597297.

Abstract

We report the findings of high-resolution chest computed tomography of 6 hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with parainfluenza virus type 3 pneumonia who were not infected with any other pathogens. All patients had multiple small nodules (diameter, !5 mm) without cavitation ina peribronchial distribution. Changes preceded microbiological diagnosis in 4 of 6 cases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Pulmonary Nodules / diagnostic imaging
  • Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / etiology
  • Respirovirus Infections / diagnostic imaging*
  • Respirovirus Infections / etiology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed