Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome following alemtuzumab therapy

Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Jun 15;44(12):e115-7. doi: 10.1086/518168. Epub 2007 May 2.

Abstract

Alemtuzumab is a lymphocyte ablative agent that may cause susceptibility to severe opportunistic infections similar to those seen in AIDS. Pathogen-specific immune reconstitution syndromes can complicate antiretroviral therapy and immune recovery in HIV-infected patients. We present the first reported case of immune reconstitution syndrome associated with T lymphocyte recovery after alemtuzumab therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alemtuzumab
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Cryptococcus neoformans / immunology*
  • Cryptococcus neoformans / pathogenicity
  • Humans
  • Immune System Diseases / immunology*
  • Immune System Diseases / microbiology
  • Leukemia, Prolymphocytic / complications
  • Leukemia, Prolymphocytic / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Prolymphocytic / immunology*
  • Leukemia, T-Cell / complications
  • Leukemia, T-Cell / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, T-Cell / immunology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Salvage Therapy / adverse effects
  • Syndrome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Alemtuzumab