Prevalence in the United States of aac(6')-Ib-cr encoding a ciprofloxacin-modifying enzyme

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Nov;50(11):3953-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00915-06. Epub 2006 Sep 5.

Abstract

Among 313 Enterobacteriaceae from the United States with a ciprofloxacin MIC of >/=0.25 microg/ml and reduced susceptibility to ceftazidime, aac(6')-Ib was present in 50.5% of isolates, and of these, 28% carried the cr variant responsible for low-level ciprofloxacin resistance. aac(6')-Ib-cr was geographically widespread, stable over time, most common in Escherichia coli, equally prevalent in ciprofloxacin-susceptible and -resistant strains, and not associated with qnr genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acetyltransferases / genetics*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism*
  • Ciprofloxacin / metabolism*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • Enterobacteriaceae / enzymology
  • Enterobacteriaceae / genetics
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / epidemiology
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / microbiology
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Odds Ratio
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Acetyltransferases
  • aminoglycoside 2'-N-acetyltransferase