Ceftriaxone-related hemolysis and acute renal failure

Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 May;21(5):733-6. doi: 10.1007/s00467-006-0043-4. Epub 2006 Feb 21.

Abstract

A 5-year-old girl with no underlying immune deficiency or hematologic disease was treated with a combination of ceftriaxone and ampicilline-sulbactam for pneumonia. On the ninth day of the therapy, she developed oliguria, paleness, malaise, immune hemolytic anemia (IHA) and acute renal failure (ARF). Laboratory studies showed the presence of antibodies against ceftriaxone. Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) was diagnosed by renal biopsy. The patient's renal insufficiency was successfully treated with peritoneal dialysis without any complications. The patient recovered without any treatment using steroids or other immunosuppressive agents.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / diagnosis
  • Acute Kidney Injury / immunology
  • Acute Kidney Injury / therapy
  • Ampicillin / adverse effects
  • Anemia, Hemolytic / chemically induced*
  • Anemia, Hemolytic / diagnosis
  • Anemia, Hemolytic / immunology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects*
  • Ceftriaxone / adverse effects*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Coombs Test
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / chemically induced*
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / diagnosis
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / immunology
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / therapy
  • Peritoneal Dialysis
  • Pneumonia / drug therapy
  • Sulbactam / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • sultamicillin
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Ampicillin
  • Sulbactam