Effective combination therapy using interferon-gamma and interleukin-2 for disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection in a pediatric patient with AIDS

Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Dec 1;41(11):e104-6. doi: 10.1086/498026. Epub 2005 Oct 21.

Abstract

A 5-year-old girl presented with disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection during advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. Interferon-gamma or interleukin-2 monotherapy showed only limited effects. Use of a combination of interferon-gamma and interferon-2 resulted in a remarkable improvement in the patient's condition, accompanied by an increase in circulating CD4+ T cells.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / complications*
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / therapeutic use*
  • Interleukin-2 / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection / complications*
  • Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Interleukin-2
  • Interferon-gamma