Oritavancin: a new avenue for resistant Gram-positive bacteria

Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2005 Jun;3(3):325-32. doi: 10.1586/14787210.3.3.325.

Abstract

Oritavancin, a new semisynthetic glycopeptide has a spectrum of activity similar to vancomycin, although it exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant staphylococci and enterococci species. It has a long-terminal half-life of 360 h, is highly protein bound and has been dosed once-daily in clinical trials. Oritavancin has been studied in complicated skin and skin structure infections where it was noninferior to the comparator group of vancomycin/cephalexin. Thus far, oritavancin has a favorable side-effect profile and appears promising in the treatment of multidrug resistant Gram-positive bacteria.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
  • Glycopeptides / chemistry
  • Glycopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Glycopeptides / therapeutic use
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / drug therapy*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Lipoglycopeptides

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Glycopeptides
  • Lipoglycopeptides
  • oritavancin