Comparative activity of quinolones, macrolides and ketolides against Legionella species using in vitro broth dilution and intracellular susceptibility testing

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005 Apr;25(4):302-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.08.019.

Abstract

The comparative in vitro activity of quinolones (trovafloxacin, gemifloxacin, levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, moxifloxacin and grepafloxacin), ketolides (ABT-773 and telithromycin) and macrolides (clarithromycin, azithromycin and erythromycin) were evaluated against Legionella pneumophila by broth dilution and an HL-60 intracellular model. The MIC90 of the quinolones, clarithromycin and ABT-773 were more than eight times lower than for erythromycin. Telithromycin, ABT-773 and azithromycin had significantly greater intracellular activity against L. pneumophila than erythromycin at 1xMIC and 8xMIC. The rank order of intracellular activity against L. pneumophila serogroup 1 was quinolones>ketolides>macrolides. Clinical trials to determine the clinical efficacy of ketolides for the treatment of Legionnaires' disease are warranted.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Ketolides / pharmacology
  • Legionella / classification
  • Legionella / drug effects*
  • Legionella pneumophila / drug effects
  • Macrolides / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / methods
  • Quinolones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Ketolides
  • Macrolides
  • Quinolones