Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome associated with disseminated histoplasmosis in a heart transplant recipient

J Heart Lung Transplant. 2003 Apr;22(4):487-91. doi: 10.1016/s1053-2498(02)00817-3.

Abstract

We describe a patient who developed multi-organ failure with reactive hemophagocytic syndrome secondary to disseminated histoplasmosis 8 months after orthotopic heart transplantation. The patient responded fully to a prolonged course of therapy with amphotericin B and remains free of recurrence. Disseminated histoplasmosis and reactive hemophagocytic syndrome have rarely been described in the setting of cardiac transplantation and never before in combination.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / pathology
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / surgery*
  • Heart Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell / etiology*
  • Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell / pathology
  • Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell / therapy
  • Histoplasmosis / etiology*
  • Histoplasmosis / pathology
  • Histoplasmosis / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications*