Comparison of corticosteroids for treatment of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis and pneumonia in cotton rats

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Jul;46(7):2299-302. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.7.2299-2302.2002.

Abstract

Triamcinolone acetonide, methylprednisolone, and dexamethasone were each evaluated in combination with palivizumab (Synagis) for the therapy of established respiratory syncytial virus infection in the cotton rat. Triamcinolone and methylprednisolone proved to be more effective than dexamethasone in reducing lung pathology. No recurrence of viral replication or pulmonary pathology followed the cessation of therapy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Bronchiolitis / drug therapy*
  • Palivizumab
  • Pneumonia, Viral / drug therapy*
  • Recurrence
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / drug therapy*
  • Sigmodontinae
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Palivizumab