Susceptibilities of bacterial isolates from patients with cancer to levofloxacin and other quinolones

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Apr;38(4):848-52. doi: 10.1128/AAC.38.4.848.

Abstract

The antibacterial activity of levofloxacin was compared with those of ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin against bacterial isolates from patients with cancer. In general, levofloxacin was as active or was twofold more active than ofloxacin and was two- to fourfold less active than ciprofloxacin against most gram-negative pathogens. Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ciprofloxacin was the most active agent tested (MIC for 90% of isolates tested, 1.0 microgram/ml). Overall, all three agents had similar activities against gram-positive organisms and were moderately active against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus species, and Enterococcus species.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Bacterial Infections / complications
  • Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Levofloxacin*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Neoplasms / complications*
  • Ofloxacin / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Levofloxacin
  • Ofloxacin