Bacterial meningitis: causes for concern. The Research Committee of the BSSI

J Infect. 1995 Mar;30(2):89-94.

Abstract

The case notes of 305 patients admitted to hospitals in the U.K. with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis were studied retrospectively and several items of concern emerged. These included: no antibiotics given to patients (82.6%) pre-admission and blood cultures and throat swabs were not obtained routinely. From the figures presented lumbar puncture appeared to be justified in patients without contraindications. About half the patients with a rash would have remained undiagnosed without a lumbar puncture even if allowance was made for those who did not have a blood culture.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Blood / microbiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Glasgow Coma Scale
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Meningitis, Bacterial* / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Meningitis, Bacterial* / epidemiology
  • Meningitis, Bacterial* / microbiology
  • Meningitis, Haemophilus / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Meningitis, Haemophilus / epidemiology
  • Meningitis, Haemophilus / microbiology
  • Meningitis, Meningococcal / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Meningitis, Meningococcal / epidemiology
  • Meningitis, Meningococcal / microbiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Patient Admission / standards
  • Patient Admission / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents