In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jul;18(1):9-12. doi: 10.1128/AAC.18.1.9.

Abstract

The agar dilution technique was used for determination of the antibiotic susceptibilities of 57 oral isolates and 2 nonoral isolates of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Tetracycline, minocycline, and chloramphenicol inhibited more than 96% of the strains tested at a concentration of less than or equal to 2 micrograms/ml; 89% of the strains were inhibited by 2 micrograms of carbenicillin per ml. The other antimicrobial agents tested were less active. Approximately 10% of the A. actinomycetemcomitans strains were resistant to ampicillin, erythromycin, and penicillin G at concentrations of 32 to 64 micrograms/ml. These data suggest that tetracycline and minocycline may be valuable drugs in the treatment of A. actinomycetemcomitans infections.

MeSH terms

  • Actinobacillosis / drug therapy
  • Actinobacillus / drug effects*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Penicillin Resistance
  • Penicillins / pharmacology
  • Periodontal Diseases / drug therapy
  • Tetracyclines / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Penicillins
  • Tetracyclines