'Biting the hand that feeds': fever and altered sensorium following a dog bite

Emerg Med J. 2011 Dec;28(12):1071-3. doi: 10.1136/emj.08.2010.3265rep.

Abstract

Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection is the most severe and rapidly progressive bacterial infection transmitted by dog bite and fortunately is very rare. The authors describe a 68-year-old gentleman who presented in an acute confusional state 2 days after having been bitten on the left hand by a dog. Despite immediate broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics, he developed significant sequelae including disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, microvascular emboli leading to peripheral necrosis, widespread local tissue destruction and septic arthritis. Our case illustrates a life-threatening presentation of infection with C canimorsus, which is known as 'the dog bite organism'. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment is key to survival.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Bites and Stings / microbiology*
  • Capnocytophaga / isolation & purification*
  • Confusion / etiology*
  • Dogs*
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sepsis / microbiology*
  • Shock, Septic / microbiology
  • Wound Infection / complications