Cutaneous nocardiosis complicating management of Crohn's disease with infliximab and prednisone

CMAJ. 2004 Oct 26;171(9):1063-4. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1040563.

Abstract

Infliximab is a chimeric anti-tumour necrosis factor-alpha antibody that is efficacious in treating Crohn's disease. However, its immunomodulatory properties increase susceptibility to opportunistic infections. We present a case of cutaneous Nocardia infection in a patient who was taking infliximab for Crohn's disease. The case illustrates the challenges in the diagnosis and management of this disease and serves as a reminder of the complications associated with the use of immunomodulatory agents.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Crohn Disease / diagnosis
  • Crohn Disease / drug therapy*
  • Crohn Disease / immunology
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Infliximab
  • Leg Dermatoses / diagnosis
  • Leg Dermatoses / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nocardia Infections / drug therapy
  • Nocardia Infections / etiology*
  • Opportunistic Infections / diagnosis*
  • Opportunistic Infections / drug therapy
  • Prednisone / adverse effects*
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / drug therapy
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / etiology*
  • Skin Diseases, Bacterial / pathology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Infliximab
  • Prednisone