Sporothrix schenckii sensitivity to voriconazole, itraconazole and amphotericin B

Med Mycol. 2001 Aug;39(4):369-71. doi: 10.1080/mmy.39.4.369.371.

Abstract

One hundred clinical isolates of Sporothrix schenckii were tested against voriconazole, itraconazole and amphotericin B using a modification of the NCCLS M27-A in vitro yeast susceptibility testing procedure. NCCLS M38-P for moulds was not used because yeast forms may have been present when the test isolates were incubated at 35 +/- 1 degrees C. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were: voriconazole 0.5-8 (geometric mean titer 6.50) microg ml(-1) ; itraconazole 0.03-8 (geometric mean titer 1.56) microg ml(-1); and amphotericin B 0.25-2 (geometric mean titer 1.23) microg ml(-1). The minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values were: voriconazole 2-8 (geometric mean titer 7.67) microg ml(-1); itraconazole 0.125-8 (geometric mean titer 7.41) microg ml(-1); and amphotericin B 0.125-2 (geometric mean titer 1.53) microg ml(-1). Based upon MIC values, sensitivity to amphotericin B is strain-dependent. S. schenckii is more sensitive to itraconazole than voriconazole based upon a comparison of MIC geometric means, even though the MIC ranges were essentially the same.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amphotericin B / pharmacology*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Itraconazole / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / methods
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / standards
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*
  • Sporothrix / drug effects*
  • Sporothrix / isolation & purification
  • Sporotrichosis / microbiology
  • Triazoles / pharmacology*
  • Voriconazole

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Pyrimidines
  • Triazoles
  • Itraconazole
  • Amphotericin B
  • Voriconazole