Resolution of rhinocerebral zygomycosis associated with adjuvant administration of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor

Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Jun 15;32(12):e145-50. doi: 10.1086/320767. Epub 2001 May 7.

Abstract

We successfully treated 3 consecutive patients who had nonneutropenic rhinocerebral zygomycosis, by use of subcutaneous granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor therapy combined with traditional surgical and medical treatment. All patients are currently free of disease. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor should be considered as adjuvant therapy for rhinocerebral zygomycosis; however, optimum dose and length of therapy are unknown.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic / administration & dosage
  • Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic / therapeutic use*
  • Aged
  • Amphotericin B / therapeutic use
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / administration & dosage
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mucormycosis / drug therapy*
  • Mucormycosis / pathology
  • Mucormycosis / surgery
  • Phosphatidylcholines / therapeutic use
  • Phosphatidylglycerols / therapeutic use
  • Rhizopus / drug effects*
  • Rhizopus / isolation & purification
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic
  • Drug Combinations
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Phosphatidylglycerols
  • liposomal amphotericin B
  • Amphotericin B
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor