Necrotizing soft tissue infections: a surgical disease

Am Surg. 2000 Oct;66(10):967-70; discussion 970-1.

Abstract

Despite advances in antibiotics and infection control practices necrotizing fasciitis is still a potentially lethal disease. We reviewed 37 patients with necrotizing fasciitis to identify prognostic factors indicating outcome. Overall mortality was 24 per cent. Mortality was significantly increased for elderly patients. Solid-organ transplant recipients also represented a subset of patients with increased mortality. Most infections were polymicrobial. There was no Clostridium perfringens cultured. Rapid diagnosis and treatment with surgical debridement remains the cornerstone of therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bacterial Infections / mortality
  • Bacterial Infections / surgery*
  • Comorbidity
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing / mortality
  • Fasciitis, Necrotizing / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Opportunistic Infections / mortality
  • Opportunistic Infections / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate