Delayed hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil following topical chemotherapy of cutaneous cancers

Cancer Res. 1975 May;35(5):1288-94.

Abstract

Skin tests to various common antigens, dinitrochlorobenzene, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) were performed on patients being treated for cutaneous neoplasms with topical 5-FU cream. Eleven of 15 patients tested both before and after therapy converted from skin test negative to positive with respect to 5-FU. This conversion correlated with positive dinitrochlorobenzene skin tests and therapeutic cure. The relation between the induction of delayed hypersensitivity reactions to 5-FU following treatment with topical 5-FU and the cure rate for cutaneous neoplasms showed a trend toward correlation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Biopsy
  • Carcinoma in Situ / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Basosquamous / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / immunology
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity, Delayed*
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin M / analysis
  • Nitrobenzenes / immunology
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Skin Neoplasms / immunology
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Tests

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Nitrobenzenes
  • Fluorouracil