Impact of the MIC of piperacillin-tazobactam on the outcome of patients with bacteremia due to extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Jul;57(7):3402-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00135-13. Epub 2013 Apr 22.

Abstract

We investigated the impact of the piperacillin-tazobactam MIC in the outcome of 39 bloodstream infections due to extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli. All 11 patients with urinary tract infections survived, irrespective of the MIC. For other sources, 30-day mortality was lower for isolates with a MIC of ≤ 2 mg/liter than for isolates with a higher MIC (0% versus 41.1%; P = 0.02).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bacteremia / drug therapy
  • Bacteremia / mortality
  • Cohort Studies
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli Infections / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Penicillanic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Penicillanic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Piperacillin / therapeutic use
  • Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination
  • Tazobactam
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urinary Tract Infections / drug therapy*
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Piperacillin, Tazobactam Drug Combination
  • Penicillanic Acid
  • beta-Lactamases
  • Tazobactam
  • Piperacillin